MATERI BAHASA INGGRIS

A. Simple present tense

*Digunakan untuk menyatakan hobitual action atau rutinitas dan fakta-fakta umum.

* Rumus

(+) S+V1 (S/ES)

(-) S+DO/DOES+NOT+V1

(?) DO/DOES+S+V1

S = I, YOU, THEY, WE, HE, SHE, IT

jika subject she, he, it digunakan akhiran S

“EXAMPLE”

+) I TAKE A BATH

+) SHE TAKES A BATH

-) YOU DO NOT LIKE THE BEACH SO MUCH

-) HE DOES NOT  LIKE THE BEACH SO MUCH

?) DO YOU ALWAYS DRINK FRESH WATER EVERY MORNING ?

?) DOES IT ALWAYS DRINK FRESH WATER EVERY MORNING ?

B. Simple past tense

          * Digunakan untuk kalimat masa lampau.

            * Rumus

           

                  (+)  S + V2

                  (-)  s + did + not +v1

              (?) did + s + v1

             

            “EXAMPLE”

            +) I WENT TO CAMPUS

            -)  HE DID NOT  TAKE A BATH

            ?)  DID YOU UNDERSTAND?

                                                                                   

“REGULER VERB ( KATA BERATURAN )”

V1	V2	V3
Love	loved	Loved
Study	Studed	Studed
close	Closed	closed

“IRREGULER VERB ( KATA TAK BERATURAN )”

V1	V2	V3
EAT	ATE	EATH
GO	WENT	GOVE
WRITE	WROTE	WRITTEN
TAKE	TOOK	TAKEN
DO	DID	DOVE

C. present/past continuous tense

          *Digunakan untuk mengekspresikan kejadian yang belum terjadi, masih direncanakan atau kejadian di masa akan datang.

            * Rumus

            (+) S + WILL + V1

        (-) S + WILL + NOT + V1

        (?) WILL + S + V1

“EXAMPLE FOR PRESENT CONTINUOUS  TENSE”

+) DERI IS EATING

-) DERI IS NOT EATING

?) ARE YOU EATING ? 

“EXAMPLE FOR PAST CONTINUOUS TENSE”

+) DERI WAS READING

-) YOU WERE NOT READING

?) WAS HE READING ?

 

	PRESENT	PAST
I	AM	WAS
YOU THEY WE	ARE	WERE
SHE HE IT	IS	WAS

*Ada juga tense tidak menggunakan kata kerja ke 4 ( Ving )

*Rumus

S + Be + AAN

Note :

AAN  =>

            A = Adjective ( kata sifat )

            A = adverb ( kata keterangan )

            N = noun ( kata benda )

EXAMPLE :

~( Adjective )  AISYAH IS SMART GIRL

~ ( Adverb ) THE TUMBLR IS TOSCA

~ ( Noun ) IT IS A MARKER

D. Simple future tense

Kejadian yang belum terjadi ,masih direncanakan, atau kejadian di masa yang akan datang.

           

            *Rumus

           

            (+) S + Will + V1

          (-) S + Will + Not + V1

          (?) Will + S + V1

         

          “EXAMPLE”

            +) I WILL EAT

            -) I WILL NOT HURT YOU /  I WON’T HURT YOU

            ?) WILL YOU HURT ME ?

F. Present perefect tense

          Digunakan untuk menyatakan kejadian yang sudah terjadi dan hasilnya masih terasa ataupun terlihat.

         

*Rumus

( + )  S + Has / Have + V3

( - )  S + Has / Have + Not + V3

( ? )  Has / Have + S + V3

“EXAMPLE”

+) He has left

-) He hasn’t left

?) Has he left

 

NOTE
HAS	she	he	it
HAVE	i	you	they	we

“QUESTION”

1.       She ( drink ) coffee  ( s. past )

2.       They ( start ) the course ( pr. Perfect )

3.       Ana and linda ( open ) the account ( past coun. )

4.       The bank ( close ) at 5pm. ( s. present )

5.       The dog ( run ) through the park ( s. past )

“ANSWERS”

1.       ( + ) She drank coffee

 ( - )She did not drink coffee

 ( ? )Did she drink coffee?

2.       ( + )They have started the course

 ( -  )They have not started the course

 ( ? )Have they started the course ?

3.       ( + )Ana and Linda were opening the account

 ( -  )They were not opening the account

 ( ?  )Were they opening the account ?

4.       ( + )The bank closes at 5pm

  ( - )The bank does not close at 5pm

  ( ? ) Does it close at 5pm ? 

5.       ( + )The dog ran through the park

 ( - )The dog did not run through the park

 ( ? )Did the dog run through the park ?